d and f Block Elements – Important Questions and Answers

1. Why are transition metals ions are coloured ?

2.Transitions metals are good catalyst. Why ?

3.Transition metals form alloy. Why ?

4. Why is a dip at Mn in the graph of melting point verses atomic number ?

5. What is lanthanoid contraction ?

ANSWER-

  1. due to d-d transition
  2. A. Due to having variable valences B. Due to having free valencies on surface.
  3. Due to having similar atomic sizes.
  4. Due to weak metallic bond beacuse of half filled electronic configuration.
  5. Decrease in the atomic size of Lanthanoids with atomic number

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