Coordination Compounds-IUPAC Names

There are three types of coordination compounds

A. Simple Cation and Complex anion. Example- K4 [Fe (CN)6]

B. Complex Cation and Simple anion. Example- [ Cr {NH3)6] Cl3

C. Complex Cation and Complex anion. Example- [ Cr {NH3)6] [Co (CN)6]

1. Always write the name of cation first and anion later

2.Naming of complex entity

Names of Ligands in alphabetical order + name of metal atom/ion (add ’ate’ if complex is anion) + (Oxidation Number in Roman Numerals)

EXAMPLES-

K4 [Fe (CN)6] Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II)

[ Cr {NH3)6] Cl3 Hexaminechromium (III) chloride

[ Cr {NH3)6] [Co (CN)6] Hexaminechromium(III) hexacyanidocobaltaate(III)

[ Cr (NH3)Br(ox) ]  Aminebromidooxalatochromium(III)

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